Total Joint Replacement Surgery in Delhi NCR

 

Total joint replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is a medical procedure in which a damaged or diseased joint is replaced with an artificial joint, often made from metal, plastic, or ceramic components. This surgery is most commonly performed on weight-bearing joints such as the knee, hip, and shoulder, but can also be done on elbows, ankles, and fingers. It is generally recommended when joint damage severely limits mobility and causes chronic pain, affecting the quality of life.

 

Why Total Joint Replacement Is Needed

Joint replacement becomes necessary when conservative treatments—like medication, physical therapy, or injections—no longer relieve pain or restore function. The most common reason for joint damage is osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that leads to the wearing down of cartilage. Other conditions that may necessitate joint replacement include:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Post-traumatic arthritis
  • Avascular necrosis (bone tissue death due to lack of blood supply)
  • Joint deformities
  • Fractures or severe injuries

These conditions can lead to chronic pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty performing daily tasks such as walking, climbing stairs, or even dressing.

 

Types of Joint Replacement Surgeries

The procedure varies based on the joint involved, but all surgeries aim to relieve pain and improve function.

  1. Hip Replacement: The damaged hip socket and femoral head are replaced with a prosthetic ball-and-socket joint.
  2. Knee Replacement: Damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint are replaced with metal and plastic components.
  3. Shoulder Replacement: The ball and socket of the shoulder joint are replaced, especially in cases of arthritis or rotator cuff tear arthropathy.
  4. Other Joints: While less common, replacement can also be done for ankles, elbows, and fingers when necessary.

 

The Surgical Process

Joint replacement surgeries typically involve the following steps:

  1. Preoperative Evaluation: Includes physical examination, imaging tests (X-rays, MRI), and blood work to assess overall health.
  2. Anesthesia: General or regional anesthesia is administered.
  3. Surgical Procedure: The damaged bone and cartilage are removed, and the prosthetic joint is implanted.
  4. Recovery and Rehabilitation: Begins shortly after surgery and includes physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility.

The entire surgery usually takes 1–3 hours, and hospital stays vary from same-day discharge to a few days, depending on the type of joint and patient condition.

 

Benefits of Total Joint Replacement in Delhi NCR

  • Pain Relief: One of the most immediate and significant benefits is reduced joint pain.
  • Improved Mobility: Patients often regain the ability to walk, climb stairs, and perform daily activities.
  • Better Quality of Life: With improved mobility and reduced pain, patients often return to a more active lifestyle.
  • Long-Lasting Results: Modern implants can last 15–25 years or more with proper care.

 

Risks and Complications

Although joint replacement is generally safe and successful, like any surgical procedure, it carries some risks:

  • Infection
  • Blood clots
  • Implant loosening or wear
  • Nerve injury
  • Dislocation (especially in hip replacements)
  • Allergic reactions to implant materials

Choosing an experienced surgeon and adhering to post-surgery guidelines greatly reduce these risks.

 

Post-Surgery Recovery and Care

Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery and individual health. Physical therapy plays a crucial role and usually starts within 24 hours after surgery. A full recovery may take weeks to months. During recovery:

  • Patients should follow a customized exercise program
  • Adhere to dietary and medication instructions
  • Attend regular follow-up appointments
  • Avoid high-impact activities to preserve the implant

Patients are encouraged to make long-term lifestyle changes, such as weight management and avoiding smoking, to prolong the life of the prosthetic joint.

 

Who Is a Good Candidate?

Ideal candidates for total joint replacement include:

  • Individuals with advanced joint disease confirmed by imaging
  • Those who have not responded well to non-surgical treatments
  • Patients who are motivated to undergo rehabilitation
  • People without serious medical conditions that would complicate surgery

Age is not necessarily a barrier; rather, overall health and activity level play a more important role.

Total joint replacement surgery has revolutionized the treatment of joint diseases, offering relief and renewed mobility to millions worldwide. While it is not without risks, its benefits often far outweigh the drawbacks when performed on suitable candidates. With the right surgical care and diligent post-operative rehabilitation, patients can look forward to living more active, pain-free lives.

If you or someone you know suffers from joint pain and reduced mobility, consulting an orthopedic specialist about joint replacement options may be the first step toward a healthier, more active future.

Contact now with best orthopaedic surgeon in Delhi NCR for Total Joint Replacement Surgery.

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